For the most part, Chromebooks (and other ChromeOS devices) are pretty robust. They almost never go wrong during normal use, and there’s very little that someone can do by accident that can truly cause issues.
However, just like any computer, Chromebooks can and do go wrong now and then, so if your plucky little webtop is giving you grief, let’s start diagnosing the problem.
Basic Troubleshooting: Start Here
Before we get into the weeds when it comes to specific Chromebook foibles, let’s go through the basic troubleshooting checklist that should resolve (or at least narrow down) the majority of problems:
If these basic troubleshooting steps don’t resolve the issue, then it’s time to dig into the most common issues and what you should do about them.
Chromebook Won’t Turn On
This happens to my Chromebook Plus all the time. It was working fine, then it went to sleep and seemingly refuses to wake up. Though after pressing (not holding) the power button once, it usually comes to its senses a few seconds later. However, if your Chromebook is completely unresponsive, here’s what to do:
Check if the charger, charging ports, or laptop itself shows any sign of damage. If the laptop has experienced a liquid spill, has been dropped, or its battery is visibly swollen, don’t attempt to charge it. Instead, take it to a qualified technician for assessment.
Chrome OS Is Lagging or Freezing
Despite Chromebooks generally having pretty modest specs, performance in day-to-day tasks is usually solid. If your Chromebook is lagging or freezing, and you’ve already done the basics, here are some further strategies to consider:
It’s a bit less likely, but you should also check if your Chromebook’s fans are running, and that its vents are clear. Overheating is a potential cause of lagging and freezing in any computer, so it’s not a bad idea to eliminate this as a possibility.
Wi-Fi and Connectivity Issues
If your Chromebook doesn’t connect to the internet or to the Wi-Fi network in the first place, these are the steps most likely to get you online again:
Obviously if other devices (like your smartphone) are also struggling to connect, this isn’t a Chromebook-specific issue. Likewise, if your Chromebook connects to certain networks, but not others, it’s probably not the Chromebook. If you’re out and about, connecting to your phone’s mobile hotspot is a good way to check where the problem lies. If the Chromebook connects to your private hotspot with no issues, then it’s likely the network.
In that case, you’ll probably want to check out ourWi-Fi troubleshooting tipsor our internet connectiontroubleshooting tips.
All Chromebooks come with a keyboard and trackpad, and many models also have a touch screen. It can be incredibly frustrating when one (or all) of these suddenly quit, but figuring out the problem is usually simple:
Barring this, a hard reset or booting in using guest mode are the only other two options, short of a factory reset. If there’s been a hardware failure, you’ll need to get the laptop assessed.
Android App Troubleshooting
These days Chromebooks can do much more than just browse the web. You can often install web apps and Android apps, and in either case this software can misbehave.
You can do all of this by going to System > Apps > Manage apps. Here you can select an app and review its permissions and uninstall it if needed.
Audio and Display Problems
If you have a glitchy screen, no display, or your audio is acting up, here are the basic steps to fix or diagnose the issue:
There isn’t much else that can go wrong on a Chromebook software-wise when it comes to the display or sound. After all, there are no drivers for you to manage. So if your display is off or garbled, or your sound doesn’t work, there’s a decent chance it’s a hardware issue and you should have a pro take a look.
USB and Peripherals Not Working
While Chromebooks have pretty good USB device compatibility these days, you may find that sometimes external drives, keyboards, and other devices don’t always play ball. If a USB device has never worked on your Chromebook there might be compatibility issues thatmightbe addressed in a future update, but if a USB device has suddenly stopped working (and not just after an update that could have broke compatibility) there are some things you can try:
It’s worth checking online if other Chromebook users are having issues with that same USB device, in which case you may have to look for an alternative.
When to Powerwash (Factory Reset)
Powerwashing resets your Chromebook back to its factory default as it was out of the box. This is a last resort when it comes to software interventions for resolving issues with your Chromebook.
Keep in mind thatyour local data will be wiped. So if you have the opportunity, ensure your cloud syncing is complete and manually back up any local files that aren’t in the cloud. While it shouldn’t wipe your SD card, if you have one, it’s a good idea to remove the SD card before doing a factory reset.
When you’re ready, follow ourChromebook factory reset guide, which will help you factory reset a Chromebook even if it won’t boot.
Hardware Failures and Repair Paths
If nothing you’ve done so far has resolved your Chromebook problems, there’s a good chance we’re looking at a hardware issue. In which case you have a few options:
If your Chromebook is near or past itsend-of-support date, it might be best to consider buying a newer model, since Chromebooks are generally affordable enough that the time and expense of a repair may not be worth it. Just remember to dispose of your broken Chromebook responsibly.
