Navigating Microsoft Word’s spaghetti junction of tabs, groups, and menus on the ribbon can slow your workflow, so it’s worth getting to know some of the program’s most useful keyboard shortcuts. In this article, I’ll share some shortcuts I regularly use that save me the most time.

The keyboard shortcuts in this article apply to Windows computers. The Mac versions are often the same, except Alt is Options and Ctrl is Cmd.

A Word document with the keyboard shortcuts displayed in the Home tab on the ribbon.

Getting Started and Saving

If your Word document is connected to your OneDrive account, it willsave automaticallyonce you’ve manually named and saved the document for the first time.

Open a new document

A Word document with the keyboard shortcuts displayed next to the tabs on the ribbon.

Create a new document

Save a named document

Ctrl+S

Save an unnamed document (or save a copy in another location)

F12

Selecting Text

Before you use your keyboard to affect the content in your Word document, it’s worth knowing how to select text without touching your mouse.

Select all content

Ctrl+A

Select individual characters to the left or right of the cursor

Shift+Left or Shift+Right

Select the rest of the line to the left or right of the cursor

Shift+Home or Shift+End

Select the line above

Select the line below

Select all text before the cursor

Select all text after the cursor

Copy the selected content

Cut the selected content

Paste text only(without formatting)

Copy the formatting of the selected text

Paste the formatting onto the selected text

Open the Paste Special dialog box

Alt > H > V > S

Delete the previous word

Use the Arrow keys to move the cursor to the end of the word to be deleted, and then press Ctrl+Backspace.

Applying Formatting

Before you apply formatting to individual chunks of text, make sure you know the difference between direct formatting andstyle formatting. Direct formatting only affects the selected items in your Word document, whereas style formatting is applied to all text that uses the same style. Direct formatting is good for emphasizing individual words or sentences, whereas style formatting is more effective if you want to make wholesale changes or enable consistency in your document’s layout.

Direct Formatting

To see the different direct formatting options, select the relevant text, press Alt > H, and then press the key that corresponds to the formatting you want to apply.

Here are some of my favorite direct formatting keyboard shortcuts that allow me to skip the Alt step.

Increase font size

Ctrl+] or Ctrl+Shift+>

Decrease font size

Ctrl+[ or Ctrl+Shift+

Apply or remove block capitals from selected text

Change selected letter case

Underline selected words only (not spaces)

Remove all formatting from the selected text

Open the Styles pane

Open the Apply Styles dialog box

Apply the Normal style to the selected paragraph

Ctrl+Shift+N

Apply the Heading 1, 2, or 3 styles to the selected paragraph

Controlling the Layout

There’s no point in having a Word document full of great content if it’s notproperly structured and organized. Here are some crucial keyboard shortcuts for achieving this.

Center text (direct formatting)

Left-align text (direct formatting)

Right-align text (direct formatting)

Justify-align text (direct formatting)

New paragraph

New line in the same paragraph

New style in the same paragraph (style separator)

Increase paragraph indent (direct formatting)

Decrease paragraph indent (direct formatting)

Move the selected paragraph up or down

Alt+Shift+Up or Alt+Shift+Down

There are keyboard shortcuts for navigating Word’s ribbon, and there are different ones fornavigating your way through your document.

To navigate the ribbon, first press Alt. You’ll then see different letters and numbers appear next to each tab on the ribbon for you to choose. For example, pressing Alt > N opens the Insert tab, and then pressing T will create a new table.

Find (navigation pane)

Replace (dialog box)

Go to (dialog box)

Go to the next page

Go to the previous page

Jump between words

Ctrl+Left or Ctrl+Right

Jump between paragraphs

Ctrl+Up or Ctrl+Down

Reviewing the Document

Press Alt > R to see the different reviewing tools in Microsoft Word.

See the print preview

Ctrl+P, and then Tab until the print preview is selected

Move to the next or previous page in print preview

Page Up or Page Down

Move to the first page in print preview

Move to the last page in print preview

Ctrl+End

Switch to the Print Layout view (if you have another view open)

Begin spellcheck

Activate or deactivate Track Changes

Close the document

Apply a hyperlink to the selected text

Insert today’s date

Insert the current time

Update selected field

Update all fields

Ctrl+A > F9

Another way to perform commands instantly is bycustomizing your Quick Access Toolbar. you’re able to decide which actions are ever-present at the top of your Word window, and you can also assign keyboard shortcuts to those commands to further speed up your work.