The electric and autonomous vehicle industries are evolving rapidly, driven by innovative technologies that promise to change how we travel. This list highlights the key players in these industries, their contributions, and how they’re shaping thefuture of transportation.

Tesla, Waymo, Rivian, Lucid Motors, and others are leading the charge in this revolution, each contributing uniquely. Whether throughelectric powertrains, cutting-edge AI, or game-changing business models, these companies are shaping the future of transportation, making it greener, safer, and more efficient.

Full view of an Aurora driverless truck driving on a highway.

The race to lead in the EV and AV sectors is far from over, and we can expect more breakthroughs and disruptive changes in the future. In the meantime, though, read on to find out how these key players have already contributed to the future of mobility.

to give you the most up-to-date and accurate information possible, the data used to compile this article was sourced from various manufacturer websites and other authoritative sources. In descending order, we’ve ranked these companies based on their influence, market presence, and innovation.

Full view of a BYD Seal parked outside a modern building with water in the background.

10Aurora Innovation

Sector: Autonomous Vehicles

Aurora Innovation is a key player in the autonomous vehicle sector, focusing on developing cutting-edge self-driving technology for freight and passenger vehicles. With strategic partnerships, a strong AI-powered platform, and a rigorous safety approach, Aurora is transforming logistics and advancing the deployment of autonomous driving systems.

Aurora’s flagship product, Aurora Horizon, aims to revolutionize the freight industry by enabling fully autonomous long-haul trucking, addressing the growing need for efficiency and safety in transportation. The acquisition of Uber ATG further strengthened its capabilities, positioning Aurora as a leader inLevel 4 autonomywith expertise to scale autonomous solutions across multiple vehicle types and real-world environments.

Side profile view of a black NIO ET with snow-capped moutains in the background.

9BYD (Build Your Dreams)

Sector: Electric Vehicles

Chinese automaker BYDhas become one of the largest producers of EVs in the world. The company offers a diverse range of EVs, from buses to passenger cars, and has expanded its presence in the global market.

With strong ties to China’s growing EV market and a focus on battery technology, BYD is one of the most prolific EV manufacturers globally. It’s also one of the largest producers of lithium-ion batteries, a key component in EV production.

2022 F-150 Lightning Pro pictured on a job site.

8NIO

NIO is aChinese EV startupthat has rapidly gained attention with its luxury electric SUVs, such as the ES6 and ES8 and the ET7 sedan. It offers a unique battery-as-a-service model, allowing customers to swap batteries instead of waiting for them to charge.

NIO is leading the charge in the Chinese EV market and is expanding internationally. Its focus on high-end, tech-forward vehicles and innovative battery technologies makes NIO one of the strongest contenders in the global EV race.

Front quarter view of the 2024 BMW iX.

7Ford

Sector: Electric and Autonomous Vehicles

Ford has made bold moves in the EV space with the launch of the Mustang Mach-E SUV and theF-150 Lightning pickup truck. Additionally, its BlueCruise system provides hands-free driving capabilities on highways, competing directly with Tesla’s Autopilot.

Ford’s legacy as one of the largest automakers in the world allows it to scale EV production quickly. The company’s significant investment in autonomous driving technology and electric mobility is helping it transition into a more sustainable future.

Side view of Lucid Air Grand Touring.

6BMW

BMW has been evolving its electric and autonomous vehicle technology with models like the i4, iX, and i3 while working on Level 3 autonomous driving systems. Its BMW iDrive system integrates advanced automation features and intelligent assistance to enhance the driving experience.

BMW’s high-end electric and hybrid offerings and its investment in autonomous driving research set it apart. The company continues to push for a more sustainable and technologically advanced future in both the EV and AV markets.

Cruise’s car fleet parked side by side in a parking lot.

5Lucid Motors

Lucid Motors is best known for its luxury electric sedan, theLucid Air, which competes directly with Tesla’s high-end offerings. With up to 520 miles of range on a single charge, Lucid aims to offer consumers a premium EV experience without compromising technology or comfort.

Lucid has set new benchmarks for EV efficiency, with a strong focus on fast-charging technology, advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), and an immersive in-car experience. The company’s expertise in battery technology and powertrains further enhances its position in the EV market.

Rivian’s R1T electric truck is parked off-road by a lake in the mountains.

4Cruise (General Motors)

Cruise, a wholly-owned subsidiary of General Motors (GM), is focused on building self-driving cars that can operate without human input. The company is testing its autonomous vehicles in various urban environments and has also worked on an all-electric self-driving vehicle called the Cruise Origin.

Cruise is committed to making cities safer and more sustainable by launching autonomous vehicle services. The company’s collaboration with GM gives it access to significant automotive expertise, manufacturing capabilities, and deep resources for research and development.

Front view of a Waymo Jaguar I-PACE stopping for a pedestrian crossing the road.

3Rivian

Rivian has quickly become a key player in the EV space, focusing on electric adventure vehicles. Itsall-electric R1T pickup truckand R1S SUV are designed for both performance and utility, appealing to outdoor enthusiasts who want a sustainable yet rugged alternative to traditional gas-powered vehicles.

Rivian’s partnership with Amazon for a fleet of electric delivery vans has helped the company ramp up production. The company’s commitment to sustainability, robust EV range, and unique market positioning make it a notable competitor in the EV world.

A silver Tesla Model Y parked on tarmac with mountains and bay of water behind it.

2Waymo (Alphabet/Google)

Waymo, a subsidiary of Alphabet (Google’s parent company), is often regarded as a leader in autonomous driving technology. The company has been testing its self-driving cars for years, with Waymo One being the first publicself-driving taxiservice in Phoenix, Arizona.

Waymo’s vehicles rely on LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging), radar, and computer vision to safely navigate roads. Its technology is built to operate without human intervention in specific urban environments, and the company is actively working to scale this technology to be used globally in ride-sharing fleets.

1Tesla

Tesla is synonymous with electric cars and has pushed the boundaries in EV and AV technology, with its Autopilot andFull Self-Driving (FSD)systems at the forefront of autonomous driving. Tesla’s vehicles, such as the Model 3 and Model Y, are some of the most popular EVs globally, renowned for their impressive battery range, cutting-edge software updates, and energy efficiency.

Tesla continues to be a pioneer with its Battery Day innovations and efforts to scale production with Gigafactories worldwide. Tesla’s ongoing focus on AI and neural network-based technology makes its autonomous vehicles some of the most advanced in the industry.